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Mono- and binuclear chloridecomplexes of bismuth (III) with 2-aminopyrimidine cations depending on specific synthetic route

Cover Mendeleev Communications March-April 2020 with stucture of complex Bi : 2-aminopyrimidine = 2 : 4 Mono- and binuclear chloridecomplexes of bismuth (III) with 2-aminopyrimidine cations depending on specific synthetic route. Trofimova T., Orlova M., Tafeenko V., Proshin A., Glazkova I., Pankratov D. //Mendeleev Communications. 2020. V.30. №2. P.202-204.

Complexes of BiIII with 2-aminopyrimidine cations with metal-to-ligand ratios of 1:3 or 2:4 (depending on reaction conditions) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The possibility of conversion of the latter complex into the former one was demonstrated. The determined cytotoxicity depended on the structure of these complexes.

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Foliar Application of Humic-Stabilized Nanoferrihydrite Resulted in an Increase in the Content of Iron in Wheat Leaves

The image in the bottom row presents the total view of the droplets deposited on the surface of the wheat leaf; Images of the foliar spray droplets with ferrihydrite nanoparticles (FH) deposited on the surface of wheat leaf;  TEM image of the synthesized ferrihydrite (FH) nanoparticles and the corresponding electron diffraction image (inset); Mössbauer spectra of the ferrihydrite (FH) sample without urea treatment, models for their description, and the corresponding quadrupole splitting probability distribution functions.Foliar Application of Humic-Stabilized Nanoferrihydrite Resulted in an Increase in the Content of Iron in Wheat Leaves. Zimbovskaya M.M., Polyakov A.Y., Volkov D.S., Kulikova N.A., Lebedev V.A., Pankratov D.A., Konstantinov A.I., Parfenova A.M., Zhilkibaev O.T., Perminova I.V. //Agronomy. 2020. V.10. №12. P.1891.Search the full text below. Ищи полный текст ниже.Open access

The objective of this study was to synthesize iron (hydr)oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) stabilized by humic substances, and to estimate the feasibility of their use for foliar application on iron deficient plants. The IONPs were synthesized by rapid hydrolysis of iron(III) nitrate in a solution of potassium humate. The iron speciation and nanoparticle morphologies were characterized using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and Mossbauer spectroscopy. The obtained sample of IONPs was applied at concentrations of 1- and 10-mM Fe, and 0.2% urea was used as an adjuvant. Wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L. cv. L15) were used for the iron uptake test. For both of the concentrations tested, spraying the nanoparticles resulted in a 70–75% higher iron content in wheat leaves compared to ferric ammonium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Fe-EDTA). The synergistic effect of humic substances acting as a surfactant seemed to promote an increase in the iron uptake of the ferrihydrite nanoparticles compared to the aqueous Fe-EDTA solution used in this study. We concluded that humic-stabilized IONPs are much better suited to foliar application as compared to soil amendment when applied as a source of iron for plants. This is because humic substances act as a capping agent for nanoparticles and the surfactants enhance iron penetration into the leaf.

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Nature-inspired synthesis of magnetic non-stoichiometric Fe3O4 nanoparticles by oxidative in situ method in a humic medium

Change of color of the solutions during synthesisNature-inspired synthesis of magnetic non-stoichiometric Fe3O4 nanoparticles by oxidative in situ method in a humic medium. Pankratov D.A., Anuchina M.M. //Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2019. V.231. P.216-224.

Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in humic substances shell - Fe3-δO4@HS were synthesized by oxidative in situ method in aqueous solutions of humic substances from metallic iron precursor. Humic substances interacting with metallic iron under natural conditions act as a complex reagent that participates in acid-base, redox, complexation reactions and adsorption processes. The Fe3-δO4@HS particles is the final product of corrosion of metallic iron in the presence of HS. Products were characterized by dynamic light scattering, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, magnetometry, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and evolved gas analysis. It was demonstrated that the samples contained particles with sizes of 40–50 nm comprised of ∼24 nm magnetite-like crystalline cores coated by humic substances. The synthetic approach used in this article can be used as a model of corrosion processes of ferrous metals in nature. In addition, magnetite-like nanoparticulates stabilized with humic substances can be promising as bioavailable iron additives for agricultural applications.

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Eco-Friendly Iron-Humic Nanofertilizers Synthesis for the Prevention of Iron Chlorosis in Soybean (Glycine max) Grown in Calcareous Soil

SAED of M sample: the selected area for the ED, and collected ED pattern with the integration result and XRD pattern of ferrihydrite in the inset; Mössbauer spectra of the M sample recorded at 295K.Eco-Friendly Iron-Humic Nanofertilizers Synthesis for the Prevention of Iron Chlorosis in Soybean (Glycine max) Grown in Calcareous Soil. Cieschi M.T., Polyakov A.Y., Lebedev V.A., Volkov D.S., Pankratov D.A., Veligzhanin A.A., Perminova I.V., Lucena J.J. //Frontiers in Plant Science. 2019. V.10. P.413.Search the full text below. Ищи полный текст ниже.Open access

Iron deficiency is a frequent problem for many crops, particularly in calcareous soils and iron humates are commonly applied in the Mediterranean basin in spite of their lesser efficiency than iron synthetic chelates. Development and application of new fertilizers using nanotechnology are one of the potentially effective options of enhancing the iron humates, according to the sustainable agriculture. Particle size, pH, and kinetics constrain the iron humate efficiency. Thus, it is relevant to understand the iron humate mechanism in the plant-soil system linking their particle size, characterization and iron distribution in plant and soil using 57Fe as a tracer tool. Three hybrid nanomaterials (F, S, and M) were synthesized as iron-humic nanofertilizers (57Fe-NFs) from leonardite potassium humate and 57Fe used in the form of 57Fe(NO3)3 or 57Fe2(SO4)3. They were characterized using Mossbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and tested for iron availability in a calcareous soil pot experiment carried out under growth chamber conditions. Three doses (35, 75, and 150 mu mol pot-1) of each iron-humic material were applied to soybean iron deficient plants and their iron nutrition contributions were compared to 57FeEDDHA and leonardite potassium humate as control treatments. Ferrihydrite was detected as the main structure of all three 57Fe-NFs and the plants tested with iron-humic compounds exhibited continuous long-term statistically reproducible iron uptake and showed high shoot fresh weight. Moreover, the 57Fe from the humic nanofertilizers remained available in soil and was detected in soybean pods. The Fe-NFs offers a natural, low cost and environmental option to the traditional iron fertilization in calcareous soils.

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Synthesis of nanohydroxyapatite in the presence of iron (III) ions

Room-temperature Mössbauer spectra of the 2-x samples, models for their description (left panels), and the corresponding quadrupole splitting probability distribution functions (right panels)Synthesis of nanohydroxyapatite in the presence of iron (III) ions. Severin A.V., Pankratov D.A. //Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2016. V.61. №3. P.265-272.Search the full text below. Ищи полный текст ниже.

The effect of small amounts of iron (III) ions on the morphology, phase composition, and structure of the products of the hydroxyapatite (HAP) synthesis has been studied by electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and Mossbauer spectroscopy methods. It has been demonstrated that the introduction of dopant iron (III) ions into the reaction mixture at different stages of HAP formation makes it possible to control crystal growth, morphology, and phase composition. The iron ions are not incorporated into the HAP crystal structure; rather, they form their proper nanophase, as well as adsorption clusters on the HAP surface.

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