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119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy of Sn–O nanoparticles prepared by levitation-jet aerosol synthesis

TEM image and 119Sn Mössbauer spectra of T4 sample119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy of Sn–O nanoparticles prepared by levitation-jet aerosol synthesis. Kuznetsov M.V., Pankratov D.A., Morozov Yu.G., Parkin I.P., Safonov A.V., Belousova O.V. //Mendeleev Communications. 2021. V.31. №6. P.884-886.Search the full text below. Ищи полный текст ниже.

Sn–O nanoparticles were prepared by levitation-jet aerosol synthesis and found to exhibit ferromagnetic behavior. X-ray powder diffraction analysis and 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy confirmed these nanoparticles consist of β-Sn, SnO and SnO2 phases. The maximum specific magnetization was observed for nanoparticles containing the SnO/SnO2 interface.

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Synthesis of nanohydroxyapatite in the presence of iron (III) ions

Room-temperature Mössbauer spectra of the 2-x samples, models for their description (left panels), and the corresponding quadrupole splitting probability distribution functions (right panels)Synthesis of nanohydroxyapatite in the presence of iron (III) ions. Severin A.V., Pankratov D.A. //Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2016. V.61. №3. P.265-272.Search the full text below. Ищи полный текст ниже.

The effect of small amounts of iron (III) ions on the morphology, phase composition, and structure of the products of the hydroxyapatite (HAP) synthesis has been studied by electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and Mossbauer spectroscopy methods. It has been demonstrated that the introduction of dopant iron (III) ions into the reaction mixture at different stages of HAP formation makes it possible to control crystal growth, morphology, and phase composition. The iron ions are not incorporated into the HAP crystal structure; rather, they form their proper nanophase, as well as adsorption clusters on the HAP surface.

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Eco-Friendly Iron-Humic Nanofertilizers Synthesis for the Prevention of Iron Chlorosis in Soybean (Glycine max) Grown in Calcareous Soil

SAED of M sample: the selected area for the ED, and collected ED pattern with the integration result and XRD pattern of ferrihydrite in the inset; Mössbauer spectra of the M sample recorded at 295K.Eco-Friendly Iron-Humic Nanofertilizers Synthesis for the Prevention of Iron Chlorosis in Soybean (Glycine max) Grown in Calcareous Soil. Cieschi M.T., Polyakov A.Y., Lebedev V.A., Volkov D.S., Pankratov D.A., Veligzhanin A.A., Perminova I.V., Lucena J.J. //Frontiers in Plant Science. 2019. V.10. P.413.Search the full text below. Ищи полный текст ниже.Open access

Iron deficiency is a frequent problem for many crops, particularly in calcareous soils and iron humates are commonly applied in the Mediterranean basin in spite of their lesser efficiency than iron synthetic chelates. Development and application of new fertilizers using nanotechnology are one of the potentially effective options of enhancing the iron humates, according to the sustainable agriculture. Particle size, pH, and kinetics constrain the iron humate efficiency. Thus, it is relevant to understand the iron humate mechanism in the plant-soil system linking their particle size, characterization and iron distribution in plant and soil using 57Fe as a tracer tool. Three hybrid nanomaterials (F, S, and M) were synthesized as iron-humic nanofertilizers (57Fe-NFs) from leonardite potassium humate and 57Fe used in the form of 57Fe(NO3)3 or 57Fe2(SO4)3. They were characterized using Mossbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and tested for iron availability in a calcareous soil pot experiment carried out under growth chamber conditions. Three doses (35, 75, and 150 mu mol pot-1) of each iron-humic material were applied to soybean iron deficient plants and their iron nutrition contributions were compared to 57FeEDDHA and leonardite potassium humate as control treatments. Ferrihydrite was detected as the main structure of all three 57Fe-NFs and the plants tested with iron-humic compounds exhibited continuous long-term statistically reproducible iron uptake and showed high shoot fresh weight. Moreover, the 57Fe from the humic nanofertilizers remained available in soil and was detected in soybean pods. The Fe-NFs offers a natural, low cost and environmental option to the traditional iron fertilization in calcareous soils.

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Mono- and binuclear chloridecomplexes of bismuth (III) with 2-aminopyrimidine cations depending on specific synthetic route

Cover Mendeleev Communications March-April 2020 with stucture of complex Bi : 2-aminopyrimidine = 2 : 4 Mono- and binuclear chloridecomplexes of bismuth (III) with 2-aminopyrimidine cations depending on specific synthetic route. Trofimova T., Orlova M., Tafeenko V., Proshin A., Glazkova I., Pankratov D. //Mendeleev Communications. 2020. V.30. №2. P.202-204.

Complexes of BiIII with 2-aminopyrimidine cations with metal-to-ligand ratios of 1:3 or 2:4 (depending on reaction conditions) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The possibility of conversion of the latter complex into the former one was demonstrated. The determined cytotoxicity depended on the structure of these complexes.

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Role of humic substances in the formation of nanosized particles of iron corrosion products

Particle size distribution during a corrosion reactionRole of humic substances in the formation of nanosized particles of iron corrosion products. Pankratov D.A., Anuchina M.M. //Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2017. V.91. №2. P.233-239.Search the full text below. Ищи полный текст ниже.

The corrosion of metallic iron in aqueous solutions of humic substances (HS) with limited access to air is studied. The HS are found to exhibit multiple functions. Acid–base, redox, and surfactant properties, along with the ability to form complexes with iron in solution, are displayed in the corrosion process. Partial reduction of the HS during the corrosion reaction and their adsorption onto the main corrosion product (Fe3O4 nanoparticles) are observed.

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